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Malema and the tenderpreneurs

Patrick Laurence
25 February 2010

Patrick Laurence asks whether a new realignment is in the making

JOHANNESBURG - The past week has seen Julius Malema, the president of the African National Congress Youth League, identified as yet another ANC leader who has become an overnight millionaire, his vehement denials to the contrary notwithstanding.

While Malema has kicked up a veritable cloud of dust to obscure the issue, the fact remains that he has successfully exploited his political connectivity to the ANC generally, and the dominant Zuma faction within the ANC particularly, to win lucrative tenders from several municipalities in his home province of Limpopo.

While Malema has twisted and turned with impressive agility, he cannot deny that he is still listed as the director of four companies which were awarded tenders, according to the records Companies and Intellectual Property Registration Office (CIPRO).

His registered status as director of these companies contradicts his earlier assertion that he had severed all his connections with the companies after he was elected as ANC Youth president in April 2008.

His attempt to explain the contradiction between his continued connection with the companies by accusing the CIPRO of negligence or dilatory attendance to its duties is disingenuous, if not outright mendacity.

His presentation of himself as a victim of an alleged conspiracy within the South African Revenue Service (SARS) to identity him as a potential target for a lifestyle audit because of his loyalty to President Jacob Zuma is likewise an attempt to divert public attention from his newfound wealth.

Malema's purchase of a house in Sandown for R3.5-million on the basis of a bond worth R1.5-million, invites the deduction that he paid R2-million in cash which, by any measure, marks him out as a new member of the superrich black elite.

It is instructive to step back to take a broader view of the emergence of the new class of black millionaires, most of whom acquired their wealth as beneficiaries of black empowerment or as tenderpreneurs (to use a term coined by Blade Nzimande, general-secretary of the South African Communist Party).

One of the intriguing - and possibly politically significant - consequences of the emergence of the new class of super rich black moguls is to be found in tables reflecting the distribution of income in the four main racially identified communities in South Africa.

Whereas income inequality in the white community has narrowed since the ANC came to power, it has widened in the black, coloured and Indian communities, most significantly in the black community, according to tables published in the latest Institute of Race Relations annual survey of South Africa.

The Gini coefficient is widely used to measure inequality in communities around the world. It rates communities on a scale of naught to one, with naught representing complete equality and one representing absolute inequality.

The tables show that between 1996 and 2007 inequality in the black community increased from 0.54 to 0.62, meaning that the income gap widened by 14.27 %.

Smaller increases in income inequality are reflected in the scores for the coloured and Indian communities, though the increase in the coloured community is only marginally less than that in the black community (14.21 % against 14.27 %). The increase in inequality in the Indian community is markedly smaller than that in the black and coloured communities (6.51 % against more than 14 %).

In contrast to the increase in inequality in the black, coloured and Indian communities, inequality has diminished in the white community by 6.33 % over the same period.

The increasing inequality in the black community has potentially profound political implications, including the possibility of growing tension between rich and poor blacks and the spectre of intra-black class conflict.

Taken together, these figures represent a slow but steady shift of disposal income away from the white minority to the black majority, though it bears re-emphasising that the increased black share is unevenly spread.

There are already signs of class-based intra-black tension in the service delivery protests in a string of black townships within a 200km radius of Johannesburg. The affected townships include Siyathemba, near Balfour; Sakhile near Standerton and Sharpeville near Vereeniging. These protests have been marked by popular hostility towards the relatively privileged local municipal councillors, nearly all of whom are representatives of the ANC.

Former President Thabo Mbeki is reported to have emphasised the need for effective poverty alleviation programmes with a succinct warning. "When the poor rise, they rise against all of us," he is said to have warned when railing against what he termed the culture of materialism that is increasing replacing the ethos of service to the nation.

The implication of Mbeki's reported observation is that the fabulously rich black citizens will not be immunised against the anger of the black underclass, even if ignites into violence.

While mindful of Mbeki's warning and aware of the potential horrors of class conflict, as manifested by the mass murder of kulaks in the Soviet Union under Josef Stalin, a shift away from the present racially-based political divisions in South Africa might nevertheless lead, in the course of time, .to divisions based on ideology instead of race and/or class.

There is a need to guard against facile optimism, however, as the recent history of Zimbabwe shows.

With the advantage of hindsight, two positive developments can be discerned in the late 1990s in Zimbabwe:

Firstly, the threatened rebellion against President Robert Mugabe's regime by war veterans over the pillaging of the war veterans fund by avaricious members of Mugabe's inner circles; and

Secondly, the emerging coalition between white farmers and dissidents in the black community, including, of course, Morgan Tsvangirai and his comrades in the in the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions.

As South Africa knows only too well, Mugabe turned the situation around by playing the race card: he invited the war veterans to seize white-owned farms, thereby making white farmers the scapegoats of his failure to pursue a gradual and controlled land reform policy, while simultaneously casting the black dissidents as treacherous puppets of whites in Zimbabweans and Britain.

On a more hopeful note, it should be remembered that the white minority in South Africa is more numerous and more powerful than their racial counterparts in Zimbabwe and that the black community in South Africa is more diverse ethnically than the black majority in Zimbabwe.

In combination with South Africa's more advanced economy and the emerging class differences in the black community, these factors may facilitate a second reconciliation of forces* the first being the settlement agreement that led to the watershed 1994 election.

*The phrase was coined by Zach de Beer, a founding member of the Progressive Party and a leader of the Democratic Party in the late 198os and early 1990s

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 responses to this article

Chains
I dream that people like you and me, my fellow South Africans, start holding our leaders accountable and ensure that the excluded 90% get a fair shake. We must break the suffocating grip of the upper class, the 10%. I dream that we put aside our petty . .more

by Carl Wille on February 25 2010, 21:51
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re: Unrest
My summation: the redistribution of the wealth of this country is a key factor that sways people, however what of the idea of sewerage and drinking water? Is it not self-evident to South Africans that if a body of persons (constellated into a political . .more

by Ekenj on February 25 2010, 22:02
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Nice one Patrick, visit www.ifaisa.org Carl
If, as he claimed in the after eight debate this week, Malema "added no value" to those companies, the question that arises is: why was he given his directorships in entities that do business with government? Could it possibly be that his political . .more

by Paul Hoffman on February 26 2010, 05:48
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Nice, succinct article
Thank you

by Theseus on February 26 2010, 07:44
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Tenderpreneurs!
It's always the case with the ANC; "jobs for pals" all the way. The irony is though all South Africans pay Tax without any reference to political parties, when it comes to benefits the ANC has this wrong perception of entitlement. The ANC must stop . .more

by Thandi Nontenja on February 26 2010, 07:44
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gini co-efficient
Business Day had an article a few years back showing how much worse (i.e. less equal) the Gini co-efficient has become since 1994, showing clearly what we all know: the ANC is not a wealth redistributor, but a vehicle to enrich its leaders

by charlie on February 26 2010, 07:55
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Jobs for Pals
It very distinct that the ANC has kept jobs for Pals .If you look at the New Airport there is only ANC members that were allocated contracts.

Vivan Reddy's company has been awarded all the electrical contracts although there has been an . .more

by Reg Naidoo on February 26 2010, 08:17
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Let's sing
"Malema, oh Malema, how the hell can we believe you?"

by Basie Belastingbetaler on February 26 2010, 08:33
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Get rich or die tryin'
I think i'll have to take a different angle. I think we as a society are afraid to come into terms with the fact that young people are rich, encouraged by their role models, they live a high lifestyle, these american music videos encourage this. So malema . .more

by SB Mthembu on February 26 2010, 08:39
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ANC and Cosatu MUST break up
This will be good for the country. The ANC is overrriden by imbeciles. I will never vote for them again! I wish a more inclusive party could emrge that will address the problems of this country head-on.

by Concerned Black Person on February 26 2010, 08:54
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From the top down
I think Mtembu speaks for a number of South Africans and its a view that unfortunately endorses the current morally currupt situation.

by The man in the street on February 26 2010, 09:22
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Mbeki - the Poor - and BEE
A bit rich of Mbeki to warn of the uprising of the poor - when he allowed a handful of ANC comrades to amass billions in BEE shares! Those shares can and should be taken back and distributed fairly. Much better to benefit 10 000 black families than one . .more

by Jan on February 26 2010, 09:36
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ON MALEMA
Writer you don't establish facts without a burden of proof....YOU'VE GOT AN EGG ON YOUR FACE AGAIN....Malema is yet to be proved...and your paper is going to BE SUED...for misrespresentation...go and re-learn journalism...

by XOLI on February 26 2010, 09:40
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Malema runs the country and that means we have a Mugabe or Hitler in control
Make your own assumptions as to how safe you are, will you be murdered tonight, what is going to happen to your assets etc etc. Zuma is just a comedian looking for the next bunch of chicks so it seems.

by Germany in the 30's or Zimbabwe in the now - take your pick on February 26 2010, 09:40
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@Thandi Nontenja
ALL South Africans pay tax ??? perhaps vat ... but no NOT all South Africans pay tax... the tax base is only like 5million out of nearly 50million people! Just makes your statement even MORE shocking ... as the vast majority of tax payers didnt . .more

by BR on February 26 2010, 10:05
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@ Xoli
You and your boss Malema are thieves.Criminals stealing from the poor.The tenders are projects ment to lift the quality of life of the poor,not to make your criminal ANCYL leader rich.Did the projects even get completed you thief.To quote Malema 'I have . .more

by Noddy on February 26 2010, 10:29
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What to do??
Nothing will happen. These tenderpreneurs will continue and nothing will happen. When we ask questions, we are called racists and that we dont want to see blacks achieve. When will blacks realise that this is not about race, its about right and wrong. . .more

by The Patriot on February 26 2010, 10:33
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XOLI..
You are talking nonsense!

Don't think that everybody is threatened by the idea of having to draw their own conclusion on this matter, involving yet another corrupt ANC cadre, whose denials have so far been proved speculative.

Before . .more

by Green Boot on February 26 2010, 11:06
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LIFESTYLE
AS A YOUTH LEADER MR MALEMA WAS SUPPOSE TO ADVOCATE ABOUT THE NYDA.THE MONEY NEEDED FOR THE NYDA TO RUN IS ABOUT 1 BILLION NEEDED FOR IT TO RUN THROUGHOUT PROVINCES. IS NOT ABOUT JULIUS BEING THE SUPERMEN TO YOUNG PEOPLE. INFACT HE IS ACCONTABLE TO THE . .more

by TEBOGO on February 26 2010, 12:08
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our democracy
It's a sad fact that this contribution is offered in an article on Malema - I should really get a life. But moving to my point. We exist in an internet age where we are empowered to trade goods and services where the common tools are linked by the . .more

by bergen on February 26 2010, 12:25
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ANC does not = BLACK
Black people that have sweated in universities and later got jobs (middle class), excluding the tenderprenuer middle no longer share the same vision as the ANC. I think ANC's vision died the minute we allowed J.Zuma to escape his fraud cases by becoming a . .more

by Mthoko on February 26 2010, 13:52
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privatise
Things have become much worse. This was inconceivable, prior to the Polokwane conference. It has now become necessary to privatise government's businesses in order to prevent the looting, cadre deployment and provide stability for our economy.

by passrsby on February 26 2010, 15:41
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@SB Mthembu
" That's why we call it politics!!! "
No it isn't; it's what is called nepotism and corruption.

by Jeff on February 26 2010, 18:45
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@Mthoko
I don't see the DA being useless in the province and municipality they control.

by Jeff on February 26 2010, 18:50
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Now we have Juju!!
You will all still have to eat the letters you threw at Juju!. One letter by one letter! Each and everyone of them!

Juju is destined for Great Things, like being President! Then he will made you crawl and apologise! One by one! You will eat . .more

by JVR on February 26 2010, 19:57
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@Mthoko
The opposion parties are small and accordingly have little chance to proof that they are a trustworthy alternative to the ANC. Maybe the DA in the Western Cape can ("yes we can"), we'll see.
But then again, I feel that South Africa is almost . .more

by Klaus in RSA on February 26 2010, 21:38
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90 - 10
It really makes no difference to change leaders or political parties, if we allow leaders to continue serving the top 10%, whilst ignoring the needs of the 90%. To end the culture of impunity we need to hold our leaders accountable. The working class, the . .more

by Carl Wille on February 26 2010, 23:41
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limpopo
We have been trying to do business in limpopo for awhile and even when we wanted to give the profits to a feeding programme we were advised that this province is Malema,s and stay away

by concerned on February 27 2010, 06:22
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So what you're saying Mr. Lawrence...is?
...there is going to be another revolution because one pig is more equal than the other. Perhaps you could use your numbifying intellect to predict where such a power reallignment will go instead of just dropping everything in the last paragraph.

by Goose on February 27 2010, 08:26
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SARS is complicite with EVIL
SARS is turning a blind eye to the ANC BEE Black Diamonds who are taking tax payer money, enriching themselves, and not even paying tax on their riches !!! I have not read of a single case SARS is investigating !!!

by TaxPaYER on February 27 2010, 21:36
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The ANC split is inevitable
The time nigh when an intellectual conservative core will split out of the ANC and leave it without spine and with juju at the helm. The splinter, lead by respected leaders with sense will garner massive support (all the big money) leading to a truly . .more

by kaliel on March 01 2010, 00:32
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Eat Malema eat Malema you have worked hard for it
Comrade Malema

Shine balck diamond shine

Make that money dont let them pull you down

by swart gevaar on March 01 2010, 14:30
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I love Malema
I love Julius Malema & The ANC. I was charmed by him after that interview which really increased my previously poor ratings. No wonder the media loves running Julius Malema story, Julius sells papers!

People need to stop being critical about the . .more

by Deborah Patta on March 02 2010, 14:40
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Outsourcing= White-tenderpreneuring
There is a company that was formed by white people and claimed to be BEE. The bloody white motherfucker company owner created a fake black CEO who had no fucken office or a paylip. Every year dividends were paid out, our hard earned profits that we . .more

by Learning to hate whites on March 05 2010, 01:25
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