Malema mustn't have the last laugh - Zille
What are the essential differences between countries that succeed in becoming sustainable democracies, with growing economies, and those that don't? I spend a lot of time thinking about this question, because it is the DA's job to help ensure the long-term success of South Africa's transition. We know there have been more transition failures on our continent than successes. How can we ensure that South Africa does not follow the trajectory of cronyism, corruption and the criminal state?
All failed transitions begin with power abuse. A good constitution, on its own, cannot prevent this. Indeed, power abuse usually begins with an assault on the constitution -- and this can happen without changing a single word of it. It happens when rulers turn the independent institutions of the constitution into extensions of their power. We saw this happening, for example, when Vusi Pikoli was fired as National Director of Public Prosecutions (for refusing to withdraw corruption charges against Jacob Zuma), and was replaced by Menzi Simelane, a well-known Zuma ally who does not believe in prosecutorial independence.
If the constitution cannot, on its own, prevent us from becoming a failed state, what can?
The only guarantee of success is citizens who understand that they are personally responsible for preventing power abuse. These citizens understand the power of their vote and use it to protect the constitution and hold their leaders to account. Their leaders know that if they abuse power they will lose power. For a democracy to work, the politicians must fear the voters, not the other way around.
Voters in a consolidated democracy would never have allowed the rape of their prosecutorial authority. Developments like this show us how far we still have to go.
Are we moving in the right or the wrong direction? The signs are both good and bad.
On the positive side, citizens are increasingly using the power of their vote to change their public representatives through the ballot box. The results of some recent by-elections re-confirm this trend.
But there are also counter trends that we cannot ignore. Take Kannaland, a district municipality in the Karoo where a by-election was held recently. The winning candidate was the Jeffrey Donson, of the Independent Civics Organisation of South Africa. A former school teacher, Donson has long been known for his predilection for young girls. After leaving education for politics, he rose through the ranks to become Mayor of Kannaland. In 2008 he lost his council seat when he was found guilty and sentenced to five years in prison for the statutory rape of a 15 year-old girl. This was later reduced to a suspended sentence on appeal.
Three weeks later, Donson stood as a candidate in a by-election to get his seat back. The voters re-elected him.
Donson lost his seat again at the end of last year when he was found guilty of malpractice and corruption during his tenure as Mayor. Undeterred, he stood once again in the by-election to fill the vacancy that arose after his dismissal. And again, the voters re-elected him.
When this happens, what will deter politicians from corruption and power abuse? Nothing. Unless enough voters understand that it is their responsibility to hold power to account through their vote, the downward spiral towards the failed state can be as rapid as it is inevitable.
The accountability deficit is the biggest threat to our democracy.
It is not limited to small towns in the Karoo. It is the common denominator of governance across most of the country.
Limpopo has been much in the news this week because of the endemic corruption that is the inevitable consequence of the power abuse inherent in the ANC's version of economic empowerment. It is legalised corruption. It enables the ANC in government to award tenders to the ANC in business to enrich the ANC's leaders. That is how companies, of which Julius Malema is a director or major shareholder, got tenders to the value of R140-million. Three bridges they constructed washed away in a matter of months.
According to Sello Moloto, the former Premier of Limpopo, Malema "got those tenders by intimidating mayors and municipal managers that they would lose their jobs if they did not approve the appointments of his companies". Malema did this with the help of his ally Cassel Mathale who, as the ANC's Provincial Chairperson in Limpopo, had the power to appoint mayors and deploy municipal managers. Mathale himself is now Premier of this Province.
The mayors and municipal managers of Limpopo are obviously more frightened of Malema and Mathale than they are of the voters. Limpopo mayors believe that voters will continue to support the ANC whatever they do. On the other hand, the mayors know they will lose their jobs if they refuse to be complicit in Malema and Mathale's schemes. In other words, these mayors conclude that they will be in trouble if they refuse to be corrupt. Indeed, the only way to secure their positions is through corruption. If voters allow this, they have only themselves to blame.
This is precisely the opposite of how things should work in a democracy.
Malema expects to be re-elected unanimously as the President of the Youth League later this year, and from that point on he will continue his campaign for the country's top job. He believes he can reach his goal -- even though he treats voters with complete contempt.
He exemplifies the accountability gap. He flaunts his millionaire lifestyle, with his R250,000 Breitling watch and R800,000 car, even as he proclaims he is a "humble man" as he did this week at his 29th birthday celebrations (which cost at least R400 000).
Speaking at his party, Malema said: "I'm still living in poverty today, because as long as a neighbour of mine is struggling, I too am struggling."
Without a hint of irony, he then popped the cork of an R800 bottle of Moet et Chandon champagne.
This perfectly captures the fundamental contradictions of the ANC under Jacob Zuma. While it pretends to be the voice of the poor, its ruling clique makes billions from state contracts. While it pretends to be the voice of the powerless, its leaders abuse their power for their own ends.
It is a kleptocratic elite masquerading as a political party.
And it happens because the majority of voters allow it -- even encourage it.
Jacob Dlamini, a columnist with Business Day, recently lamented the fact that newspapers expose major scandals, that are "here this week; gone the next". That is inevitable if the voters don't take follow up action at the ballot box.
While the freedom of the media is indispensible in a democracy, even the most vigorous press is not sufficient to sustain it.
It is time voters understood that no politician can continue to abuse power without their permission. Voters have the power to withdraw their permission through their vote.
It is our primary duty to get this message across if we want to secure South Africa's transition to democracy and prevent the failed state. We must do so, not because winning power is an end in itself, but because it is essential to establish the principle and practice of accountability in our young democracy. It is essential to address the accountability deficit.
If people do not like the alternative we offer, there is no shortage of others. For our part, we will continue to work day and night to make real our commitment to an "open, opportunity society for all" which we believe is the only alternative that can secure growing prosperity and freedom for everyone in South Africa.
This article by Helen Zille first appeared in SA Today, the weekly online newsletter of the leader of the Democratic Alliance
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Comments
"For a democracy to work, the politicians must fear the voters, not the other way around."
Agreed. But how can politicians in the National Assembly and the provincial legislatures fear the voters when there are no constituencies, and when . .more
by Fear the Voters on March 05 2010, 19:34
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We have the leader, all we need now is to give her our votes, and to spread the word to all those ignorant voters out there who vote without thinking and fail to see the connection between the problems in their lives and the incompetents presently in . .more
by Sad days on March 05 2010, 21:28
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Zuma might have the position, but Zille is my President!
by Bongiwe on March 06 2010, 00:41
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Carl Niehaus and Joe Slovo. And aunties Zille, Suzman and Joseph and The Black Sash! Then also the Anglican Communion and Archbishop Huddleston, and one should not forget the UDF men and Boesak!! And Madam Hogan who did her part! And it would be unfair . .more
by JVR on March 06 2010, 00:49
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Democracy is too complex for Africa, you need a reasonably sophisticated electorate for it to work. But when the electorate identify with an uneducated leopard-skinned polygamist, there's the reason for Africa's continued backwardness.
by Kevin on March 06 2010, 08:12
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The Daily Sun has enormous clout because it speaks to people on the ground. I see every day how many people have it in their hands. Imagine if this article was printed for all to read??
Why don't they take the responsibility to politically . .more
by didi on March 06 2010, 10:52
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According to the DA there are five key components of an open society. No mention is made of full disclosure of political party funding. Deal with that, Helen, and show us that you are not just another self-serving politician?
by Carl Wille on March 06 2010, 15:58
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The NATS, MENEER, BAAS, perfected and institutionalised abuse and oppression. Oom Bey and Bram Fischer are two superb examples of what happened to the FEW men with vision, courage and conscience in what appears to be your tribe. I know you miss the order . .more
by Carl Wille on March 06 2010, 16:46
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Aaah Mr WIlle, keep you hat on -- I heard you the first time!!
Now I do not have much to say about the Nats - they screwed up badly, that is easily conceded. The ANC, of course, did their own elsewhere, may be worse. But amongst our morally . .more
by JVR on March 06 2010, 18:30
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Thank you for the recommended reading. I may have guilt, but it certainly has nothing to do with bringing the ANC into power. I dislike all politicians equally. The abuse and the oppression continue because we have not adequately dealt with the abuse and . .more
by Carl Wille on March 06 2010, 22:32
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Fischer joined the South African Communist Party ("SACP") in the 1940s and soon rose to leadership positions within the party. This was after Stalin, and if he did not understand the viciousness of Communism, then his anti-Afrikaans starting points . .more
by JVR on March 07 2010, 02:59
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Good luck with your little project to deal adequately with historical abuse and oppression. Whenever I see such urges, I wonder how far back you want to go? The Nats, OK? How about Kitchener, posthumously? What about Lord Somerset? And how about . .more
by JVR on March 07 2010, 03:24
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Yes, I admit that the man's wealth is questionable. However, we have important and serious issues than always be bombarded about Malema. Malema seems to be enjoying more media coverage even above the President not to mention Ministers. South Africa . .more
by magebalife on March 07 2010, 14:40
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Most people vote for the ANC because it has become their beacon of hope notwithstanding the party, as Helen refers, being run by kleptocrats. It's sad but it is reality. I sense that the tables will turn in the next election. I emphasize that we must all . .more
by IkonoBlakClast on March 08 2010, 00:05
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Superbly summed up.
@ Carl Wille;- "Things may be rather chaotic now"- love it !. I'm sorry if you are wracked with guilt, I'm sure it will pass, (your privileged life style will no doubt alleviate the pangs a little.)
by Voortrekker on March 08 2010, 07:41
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...didn't Helen Suzman give the same advice to white audiences over the years prior to her retirement in 1989? Did they listen? I think it took over 40 years before they accepted, albeit grudgingly. Or they knew all along that she was correct but wanted . .more
by Piet Pompies on March 08 2010, 08:03
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Helen Zille needs to "deal" with party political funding to "show" us that she is not just another self-serving politician? Gosh hey "dealing" with this shows you are not self-serving? How utterly stupid can you get!
And : "All that remains . .more
by mpho on March 08 2010, 08:20
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I am so delighted that you agree that the Progressive Party was the only Party with a policy that would have worked.
by Old Prog on March 08 2010, 09:01
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How do we actually get voters to vote with their heads, not their hearts? No matter what you say, ANC voters will do what they always do. Problems can be blamed on the NP. Malema will be forgiven, all he has to do is say the Whites are trying to get him.
by Richard on March 08 2010, 09:39
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And by this mornings e-news account, he is no good at Brick-Laying(for a road?)or ditch digging(without an excavator)either.
So what's next?
I reckon we give him a shot at being a Car guard(does not require too much skill)
Hell if that . .more
by Fred on March 08 2010, 09:45
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I think that you are both right.
Go back to the Nats and even the British and if any of them are still alive, then hang them up on the Gallows Nazi style for the 6000 deaths under their rule.
Once done then get that little Genocidal Poet we called . .more
by Fred on March 08 2010, 09:56
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Every time Zuma opens his mouth these days he reminds me more and more of Laurent Kabila.
The man wants to be king.
He has as much concept of democracy as my pet labrador has of rocket engines.
He really does think he has the right to do . .more
by Plutarch on March 08 2010, 10:07
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Unfortunately this country will go the same way as other states in Africa purely and simply because of the sheer volume of uneducated voters who continue to support politicians who make idle promises.
by Eddie on March 08 2010, 10:29
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I take exception to the fact that you say that oom Bey hated his own people. I knew him well and I know that he loved his own people as well as he loved all other. Seeing that you are such a history boffin, I suggest you read up on the history of the . .more
by Koos on March 08 2010, 11:08
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Like it or not the time for being bogged down with past mistakes is over
For those brave enough its time to shine a light into the darkness, for all of my fifty nine years of life there has been no vision of future in this country. Malema
and . .more
by Nationless on March 08 2010, 12:07
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That the millions of poor blacks are worse off under black rule and will continue to be worse off is irrelevant. They will vote ANC everytime. Thats is what they do and it is in their brains, imprinted for life. That the whites can see the folly of black . .more
by Despair on March 08 2010, 12:29
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By fooling and misleading the uneducated people in the countryside, every election. Our Electoral Commission should be fired because the people does not understand democracy. The voters must be better informed and the politicians mature and responsible, . .more
by Jan on March 08 2010, 12:46
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Too bad ANC voter's dont see it this way, the top dogs are well looked after and then too me as ordinary citizen cannot go agaisnt this, look at the dude that zapped Zuma and his motorcade, locked up, and there are many more, this is how the ANC rules, if . .more
by Buddy on March 08 2010, 12:51
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I don't care what anyone says but when white people side with blacks, while there is an obvious onslaught on white people ie, corruption, fraud, tax, murder, hate crimes etc etc, from blacks, then my white friend, you should just commit suicide because . .more
by YT on March 08 2010, 13:06
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THE MEDIA IS IS FULL OF REPORTS ABOUT POLITICIANS AND SOME MUNICIPAL MEMBERS WHO ALLEGEDLY MAINTAIN THEIR LAVISH LIFESTYLES THROUGH FUNDING BY TAXPAYERS AND RATE PAYERS.
THESE ALLEGATIONS IF TRUE SHOULD BE INVESTIGATED AND THE PERPETRATORS . .more
by SIDNEY COAD WILLIAMS on March 08 2010, 13:16
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If you can't read or write, or don't have a job, you will become a charity case so you should not be able to vote. Only intelligent educated people with a job should vote. This way we can eliminate the 90% parasites and prevent them from sabotaging and . .more
by YT on March 08 2010, 13:43
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Counter Malema's published indiscretions with news of successes that the DA is having.
by Ghettogladiator on March 08 2010, 14:21
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yew meik me snow proud, boy-girl. fetch my a stick.
by YT's mom on March 08 2010, 14:44
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Absolutely right, the road to hell is paved with idiots, who wouldn't know what they were voting for even if you spent years trying to explain it. Once again democracy is a farce and all those idiots have been bedazzled by a loin- cloth- wearing serial . .more
by rd on March 08 2010, 15:15
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I am very well aware about the entire history surrounding General Beyers, and that his grand child is Beyers Naude.
Missionaries, including the bunch of English missionaries of the London Missionary Society, had a critical role in . .more
by JVR on March 08 2010, 16:44
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You talk about LIFE - more people are killed now in SA than ever before in the history (source United Nations Stats) - yes, thats LIFE.
by death in house on March 08 2010, 17:27
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You have just given away how little you know.....from now on, I hope all readers of Politicsweb will take you with a large tumbler of salt. Go and study the Boer War again and you will see that your facts are totally wrong. How could you have made such a . .more
by Koos on March 08 2010, 17:46
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I would think that if a poll were to be held amongst Afrikaners "Was Beyers Naude a traitor to his people?" the outcome would be an overwhelming "yes". The guy was on an ego trip and found all his support amongst the ANC.
by Koos Malan on March 08 2010, 18:01
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OK, I stand corrected, he was named for Beyers Naude, rather than being a grandson (my (old, oral) source was wrong about this - or was he?). But the association is close - just checked the Wiki page, his father served under Naude, rather than under . .more
by JVR on March 08 2010, 18:40
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"...while other people have given up hope and are living in caves..."
Sounds like you never emerged from the cave, you're a real Neanderthal. Time to stop dragging those knuckles on the ground and make the big step up to Homo Erectus. Eventually . .more
by Jeff on March 08 2010, 19:14
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Trouble with Afrikaner nationalism is that after World War 2 the whole world was moving away from colonialism/imperialism and racism to recognising the many injustices that these had brought to peoples who were not white. While the world moved one way the . .more
by Jeff on March 08 2010, 19:45
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the shambles of the education system and the DECLINING pass rate - stupied people will vote for the party that liberated them. So yes, SA will go the way the rest of colonial africa went
by Piet on March 08 2010, 19:58
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Aaah the Brave Jingo Jeff speaks again!!
Sorry Jeff, I have moved on -- and unlike you, I did not loose my brain in 1994. I fail to see where I made statements about Fascism, WWII, or even about Europe in general. I know nothing of the . .more
by JVR on March 08 2010, 20:54
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And it happens because the majority of voters allow it -- even encourage it.
Power Distance Index (PDI) that is the extent to which the less powerful members of organizations and institutions (like the family) accept and expect that power is . .more
by JWise on March 09 2010, 01:46
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And why do we give a rats. about someone who is dead and cant help us now.
Or history about colonisation or the boor war or Dingaan.
What we need is current Leadership that addresses current problems, not rear view mirror . .more
by Fred on March 09 2010, 09:28
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