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Morality: Why South Africans will never agree

Thula Bopela
09 March 2010

Thula Bopela says a dialogue will bring us face-to-face with our polarisation

CAN SOUTH AFRICANS HOLD A MORALITY DIALOGUE?

President Zuma has called upon South Africans to hold a public moral dialogue. The church leaders have taken up this call and said the President is right to call upon the nation to hold such a dialogue.

I believe that the church leaders, in accepting the President's call so enthusiastically, stems from a hope or a belief that it will give them an opportunity to preach Christian values to the nation. They are preachers by profession, and an opportunity to preach to the nation is very welcome.

Others have interpreted this call as an opportunity for them to launch a personal attack on the President about what they consider to be his amoral/immoral behaviour. Yet a discussion on morality cannot be reduced to the behaviour of a single person, even if that person is Jacob Zuma, the whipping boy of the South African press. It is about whether South Africans as a nation can hold such a dialogue on all aspects of human behaviour and reach consensus.

I welcome the President's call personally because, I believe it is time South Africans understood the full extent of how morally polarised they are. The whole world is polarised morally, and irreconcilably so. South Africans are just a small sample of the world population. I will proceed to lay out the issues that keep this nation polarised, and explain why I believe no consensus can be reached on these issues.

History

Four hundred years ago South Africa was colonised by Europeans. It was carried out with great violence and plunder. At the end of it, the indigenous people had lost their land, the livestock, political freedom, culture and identity. Laws were made that made them slaves in the land of their birth.

Land ownership was privatised and the Europeans had the rights to it. It is in our Constitution, the sanctity of private property. Let me ask then what would happen if the Africans wanted to know if it was morally correct for the whites to acquire land the way they did? There would be no consensus. Africans continue to be squatters and shack-dwellers in the land of their ancestors. The ANC is required to pay billions upon billions of rands if they want to re-distribute land. Moral? Yes! The whites will say.

Up until the whites came nobody in Africa believed that land should be sold. Land was freely available to everybody, so that every person had the means to make a living if they were willing to work. That changed with the coming of the white people, and it has become the law of our land. Will a discussion on morality change this? I guess not.

I have heard many whites say they love Mandela, and when you ask them why they love him, they say they love him because he is a good man. Of course Mandela is a good man, but there are many other good black men. Why Mandela specifically? They love Mandela because he did not seek revenge against them for what they did to his people. He did not even require them to apologise for what they had done to his people, and to him as an individual. Now, white people love that, forgiveness without the irritation of having to say ‘I am sorry!' He did not even require restoration; they were left to keep the spoils of their historical plunder.

A related matter to the issue of land is whether the mineral wealth of this country should belong to a few families and individuals or not. It was a simmering debate and Julius Malema triggered it. There was an uproar! President Zuma was asked why he does not shut Julius up, and his reply was that Julius, in a democratic South Africa has a right to air his opinions. He directed them to engage Julius and not require the ANC to silence him. Yet, Julius is raising a moral question. He is saying it is wrong for the mineral riches of a nation to be owned by a few, while the rest languish in poverty. Will a moral debate lead to consensus on this one? My guess is as good as yours.

Racism

Racism has been expunged from our statute books and the ANC government is talking about a non-racial society, among other things. Yet, South Africans read about a growing number of racial incidents, like the incident at the University of the Orange Free State, to state just one. Professor Jansen and Archbishop Emeritus Desmond Tutu went public saying these young men had to be forgiven. Again, no apology had been forthcoming from the offenders. No! They must be forgiven! Reconciliation will never occur unless we forgive these young men, our black leaders said. You can be sure that these young men were taught this behaviour by their parents, and there are many parents among the Afrikaners who still teach their children that it is right to treat Africans that way. A moral dialogue will not change this.

Racism is very much a part of South African society. Now, my question is whether a debate on racism would bring about a moral consensus? Many white people oppose racism, and there are many white people who believe it is right. The latter teach it to their children and perpetuate it in our society. Removing it from our statute books did not, and will never remove it from the hearts and minds of those who peddle it. Even our sport, rugby and cricket, is the private property of a racial group. Sport! Who wants to open a debate on why our rugby and cricket national teams are predominantly white? Why does the ‘old flag' fly at rugby matches without fail?

Christianity versus Islam

The Christians believe they possess a moral code that is superior to every other in the world. Yet the Christians, and specifically the Anglican Church, are split right down the centre on the issue of homosexuality. The issue is still being debated among them and nobody can predict whether there ever will be consensus, moral consensus on this issue. The Catholics are in the same quandary. The Pope has recently had to meet the bishops from Ireland, to try and sanitize the putrid reputation the Church has accumulated in that country because of priests who sodomise altar-boys. The American Catholic Church does not smell differently, for the same reason. Will their moral dialogue put an end to the burning sexual desire that consumes their priests for boys who serve at the altar?

Islam

Islam arrived on our shores from Arabia many centuries ago. In South Africa it has become the fastest growing religion among our citizens. In Africa Islam has declared war on sections of society that are non-Muslim. In Nigeria many lives have been lost in conflicts that are motivated by religious hostility. There are similar conflicts in Sudan. Are we going to experience the same in the coming years here in our country? Can a moral dialogue mitigate the bloody conflicts we see between the adherents of Islam and Christianity. In Iraq, it is not even between Christians and Islam; it is between Sunni and Shiite Muslims. That is what I call serious societal and religious polarisation.

African culture/religion versus Christian culture/religion

Africans are divided over whether the indigenous culture is the right one to follow or the Western/Christian culture and religion. Who will say which culture or religion should have pre-eminence? The opinions on both sides are fixed. Who will say which one is the one to lead us to a moral society?

South Africa is in the grip of a violent moral crisis. Crime is rampant; murder, robbery, rape and corruption are harrowing the country. Children and babies are raped and murdered. Young and old women are raped and murdered. We have male and female prostitution; we have male and female homosexuality. We are extremely polarised politically. Even our lawyers hold different moral views. A recent court case illustrated how morally polarised we are. A woman advocate and her lover (also an advocate) were found guilty of enticing little girls to use them to produce pornography. Her lawyer argued that she should not be jailed for these horrific crimes, because the lawyer claimed, she had seen and accepted the error of her ways. He said it would be wrong for the Court to send her to prison. We are talking about an advocate here, by the way, an advocate of the High Court of South Africa.

Let the moral debate begin, but unless I am sick in my head, my prediction is that South Africans from the various cultural/religious and economic poles will come face-to-face with the degree of their moral polarisation.

Thula Bopela chairs the Council of the Private Security Industry Regulatory Authority (PSIRA), and the opinions he expresses here are entirely his own.

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 responses to this article

Thula Bopela
Either you are a paid troll or you are an idiot.

by Camo on March 10 2010, 00:06
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Very interesting
I read with great interest these views on current day South Africa. Two brief notes I wish to point out here:

1) Although South Africa was inhabited by Khoi / San 400 yrs ago, Large areas of Southern Africa were uninhabited. Even as late as late . .more

by Mpondondo on March 10 2010, 00:07
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Land...
For that matter, why don't the blacks give back the land they stole from the San? Then, blacks need to give back the wheel, electricity, the car, phones, clothing and so forth. Might as well go the whole hog.

by K25 on March 10 2010, 00:34
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A few quick points
1/ Most white skinned people I know have bought any house or farm they own - no one stole anything. They used hard earned cash and a fat bond. Nothing to stop any black skinned person from doing the same.

2/ In your history lesson you forget the . .more

by Sad Days on March 10 2010, 00:53
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Law. Morality. Ethics.
Professors Hahlo and Kahn, two leading South African jurists, draw the distinction between law, ethics and positive morality. Law they describe as the only body of rules governing human conduct that is recognised as binding by the state and, if necessary, . .more

by Carl Wille on March 10 2010, 00:59
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The author of this article is telling it exactly like it is.
I love this article!

www.dealwithwhites.com


by David Goldberg on March 10 2010, 06:04
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aurora9@gmail.com
I say ALL whites should leave Africa. Let blacks have Africa with what Africans produced and invented. We blacks are sick of colonialism.

by Sipho on March 10 2010, 06:54
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DEFIANCE!
isn't it amazing how black political thinking is driven not by morals or by common sense but by an overwhelming desire to be DEFIANT! which in turn is a result of a deep-seated inferiority complex


by charlie on March 10 2010, 07:16
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Diversity
Although many of his supporting arguments are wrong, Mr. Bopela's conclusion is correct. We are indeed a nation of individuals from widely divergent backgrounds and prejudices. We should recognise this, realise it isn't going to change any time soon, and . .more

by Rog on March 10 2010, 07:49
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To Charlie, you're right, but...
... wasn't that the same type of 'DEFIANCE' driven by a 'DEEP SEATED INFERIORITY COMPLEX' that we white South Africans practiced when upholding Apartheid - hoping that our small white minority would always be protected by a massive black tide in our mist.

by Piet Pompies on March 10 2010, 07:51
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A Couple of Points
1)Bopela's view on racism is typical -.i.e. only whites can be perpetrators. There is no mention of the blatant and legislated racism on the part of the ANC. Most of his article is so one sided an imbalanced that it's hard to believe that Bopela chairs a . .more

by Democrat on March 10 2010, 08:09
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Hofstede's dynamics hold the key

Long-Term Orientation (LTO) versus short-term orientation: this fifth dimension was found in a study among students in 23 countries around the world, using a questionnaire designed by Chinese scholars It can be said to deal with Virtue regardless of . .more

by JWise on March 10 2010, 08:57
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Thule - wena
Lets get educated sahll we:

Hofstede a qualified phsychologist has done the work:

He found that if a 'culture' does nor re-norm to he modern world they will fail until they acknowledge their cultures weakness.. Zim failed because of . .more

by JWise on March 10 2010, 09:02
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I'll go back to EU
but will you also then ask those few millions black folk to leave EU as well? I am sure they will rush to the planes to return to Africa. And how about those 40 million living in the US? I am sure they cannot wait to get back to Liberia and other Western . .more

by Yes Sipho on March 10 2010, 09:16
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Mtumbuzi
I do understand your anger and frustration. Racism is rife and denied. Our bigger problem however is the abuse of power and position by the upper class and their political lackeys over centuries in Africa. We can hurl stones at each other. Or we can hold . .more

by Carl Wille on March 10 2010, 09:24
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Excellent Article
The truth must be told and must be out there for everyone to see.
I think MNY is beginning to truly embrace the rainbow nation that SA is. Give everyone a chance to air their views. Not one sided view as we have become accustomed to.
WE WANT . .more

by Jojo on March 10 2010, 09:33
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Proof in the Pudding
The emotional ferocity in which this is being debated proves the authors point of how polarised we are. As a white South African I found it inciteful. I long for the day that we can all sit at a table and have meaningful debate instead of mindless . .more

by RP on March 10 2010, 10:14
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A starting point
Perhaps a good starting point is to get hold of the movie "Cabarat" (starring Lisa Minelli and Joel Grey). Nothing I know of illustrates the moral decay in Germany that led to Hitler's Third Reich and consequent pain for all concerned like this movie . .more

by Theseus on March 10 2010, 10:24
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ANC should provide moral leadership by example!
On land: Parts were taken by whites, just as Shaka and others did, much was open. Today nearly half the population (22m) live on communal land, the poverty factory of SA, with low employment and high birth rates.
On racism: How can you compare the . .more

by Jan on March 10 2010, 10:29
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Lets not lose focus
The whole call for "moral debate" is nothing but a very good distraction tactic.This allows people to yammer on and on about a topic which is completely subjective and therefore unenforcable. You can't make someone subscribe to your code of ethics and . .more

by Geekie on March 10 2010, 10:44
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recognise anyone?
I think some of the commentators here might find themselves well described in the following article

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Useful_idiot

Ring any bells fellas?

by Jamo on March 10 2010, 11:40
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humans never agree...
you could without exception take this and apply to any country / region in the world, so it is an issue of the world as you state. Removing colour will bring in religion, removing religion will bring in class, removing class .... We as humans would . .more

by inwiththenew on March 10 2010, 12:04
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not to condone / demonise...
sodomy of young boys without having the arguments you request, but there are a number of African tribes that see it as a passing of rights..., guesing that they are not Catholics though...and their morals need to be considered. I am in favour of Islam . .more

by inwiththenew on March 10 2010, 12:18
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Can I ask MNY to give you a column to write every week...
There are lot of people who need to be challenged and get educated; especially the MNY bloggers. MNY please get the writer to provide articles every day. PLEASE!!
Whites messed up South Africa. It is a fact but now they want to blame ANC for it. . .more

by Jojo on March 10 2010, 12:19
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@Theseus
Eek, your comment managed to conjure up the image of Julius Malema singing `Tomorrow belongs to us (Comrade)'. (At least Weimar had decent cabaret.)

by Gus Gosling on March 10 2010, 12:24
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@jojo
Please state these so called facts at how whites messed up South Africa particularly in view of how this countries infrastructure is falling apart.And also explain why a mining industry and many others did not exist 120 years ago in what is now SA.

by Mike on March 10 2010, 12:54
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It is about the future not the past
It is easy to play the blame game but what do we believe is right for the future.

Do we want individual rights for all citizens regardless of race protected by a constitution?
Do we want an accountable government?
Do we want citizens . .more

by DD2 on March 10 2010, 13:46
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Fellow Africans
It's time to realise that your future has been under your care for fifteen years. Please stop the groaning and show us the way.

by ea on March 10 2010, 13:48
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Where's the vision?
The only reason people start focusing on issues of 'morality', 'ethics', racism etc. is because we don't share a common vision of what life in this country represents to us and thus the World. Most of the world sees us as a miracle; depending on who you . .more

by JABBA on March 10 2010, 14:06
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Thula you want to tell me zuma knows about morals???
Are you dumb? This guy is more embarrassing for me than Verwoed was. And Verwoed was the worst in my opinion.

by Sipho on March 10 2010, 14:10
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When the European settlers arrived in SA, the blacks were so advanced
they didn't use fire, because they knew it caused glabal warming.

by VB on March 10 2010, 14:24
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Upliftment
Why should whites pay any more than we already do? We pay taxes, and the taxes are wasted on unused military equipment used to facilitate bribes. If our tax money was used to create an equal society, I would volunteer a larger portion of my income. At the . .more

by Tax money on March 10 2010, 14:36
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Zuma's call for a morality debate
Zuma ***ks his best friends' daughters. That's the issue, not his right to 3 legal wives.
Let's debate if our President can be a moral authority if he nobs his best mates daughters.

This article discusses why we culturally disparate South . .more

by Andy on March 10 2010, 14:39
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Nice Article
@Sipho. Blacks never invented anything. We will always have racism in this country. White and Black racism. Whites will always argue that they brought civilization to Africa and blacks will always argue that the whites stole their land. I guess both . .more

by The Patriot on March 10 2010, 15:43
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Zuma talking about morals? Hahahahahahahahahahahahahahahaha
What a joke. He is the problem, him and his boyfriend Malema. May they both have some bad luck soon.

by Truth on March 10 2010, 15:51
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FIRE MALEMA
Mnr Zuma if you want do something realy good for the whole of SA.Fire Malema.

He is realy not good for the yough of this country.He encourage hate speech.And that is not part of the black people s culture except if they want to go to . .more

by alkie on March 10 2010, 16:25
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Morals debate
It's only once one travels abroad that one realises how absolutely barren this southern tip of Africa is even today. 350 Years ago there was nothing down here.
The traces left by earlier inhabitants bear very little and nothing to those that are here . .more

by RE on March 10 2010, 16:28
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Morals. Justice. Accountability
With the greatest of respect to Saints Mandela and Tutu I do believe that as a society we have erred on the side of ostensible forgiveness and superficial reconciliation. Justice must prevail. Including social and economic justice. Is justice does not . .more

by Carl Wille on March 10 2010, 23:02
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Why do blacks cover up for the shameless rip-off by blacks of blacks?
While the looting perpetrated by ANC comrades at all levels of government and associated institutions may be financed heavily by white taxpayers, the real losers are the black majority which keeps voting the crooks into power.

Now here's a good . .more

by Hold them accountable, and hang them high! on March 10 2010, 23:57
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is nothing is wright or everything wrong?
Mr. Thula Bopela you are a great philosopher. I have never seen so many reactions on an article. Obviously you are moving in the right direction. You have my appreciation.

by fc on March 11 2010, 06:44
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now we need leadership
To make decision one need options. The above article is and ideal start to open debate and find options.
Who will become the leader to manage this?

by fc on March 11 2010, 06:47
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Well done
Great article. Probably the best Politicsweb has managed to post in years. This is what I would like to see more of. The great pity is that so many people responding to the article are too narrow-minded to recognise the depth of the questions it is . .more

by Dolfie on March 11 2010, 08:03
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@morality
It is more important to have a debate on being civilised first before having a debate on morality.
Yes, the country did belong to the Khoi & San people and not to the blacks, the blacks came from the North and the white from the South. Problem with . .more

by Koos on March 11 2010, 08:56
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@Thula Bopela
Racism is the core ANC political strategy to keep the party alive.
Without Racism the ANC would last 6 months.
They are fossils that constantly have to remind us of ancient history to remain relevant....Dodos.
That's why they have unleashed . .more

by Fred on March 11 2010, 09:19
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And Considering that...
most of the ANC were doing "Huntley's" (Hiding under rocks and universities) outside of the country, I have to wonder why some of the other parties that were actually here in the country were not given more credit.
Personally I think liberal whrte . .more

by Fred on March 11 2010, 09:24
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We need a morality dialogue ASAP
to justify corruption, sloth, avarice and perversion as African culture

by Corrupshiniwami on March 11 2010, 09:34
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blah blah
i love this politicsweb site. it is good to vent one's spleen, and we must do it while we can.i don't read the star or sunday times anymore because they have been hijacked by the anc boeties. the political shoe is on the other foot but us whiteys are . .more

by jungleboy on March 11 2010, 11:40
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Clap clap clap....
You are 100% right you and I will never agree Mr Bopela. I am not sure if you are actually trying purposefully to be provocative and without objectivity, but clearly only whites are racist in your eyes, and all previous injustices should just serve as . .more

by lost hope on March 11 2010, 14:11
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clap clap clap...
Talking about moral, when do previous white sins cease to be an issue?? One generation? Ten? I myself, though in a very priviledged circumstance because of my forefathers (though the point missed is that privilege was worked extremely hard at to maintain . .more

by lost hope on March 11 2010, 14:12
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The Faltering Right
The main stream media has made rather sweeping pronouncements on morality of late. Certain sections of the media and political right are fast to shout immorality but when you ask them for their basis then they all go silent. Why? The reason is simple. . .more

by Amused on March 11 2010, 16:09
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Morality Dialogue
Thanks for your responses folks. Their diversity help to prove what I set out to prove; that consensus on almost anything is impossible in this so-called Rainbow Nation.

by Thula Bopela on March 12 2010, 14:59
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No Hope
it's quite disturbing that so many including Thobela has no hope for the future of South Africa, no positives in your letter, only a bleak view through your misty glasses. Apartheid was a moral issue, that destroyed and divided a nation in every aspect. . .more

by BrotherG on March 12 2010, 17:13
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