NATIONAL ASSEMBLY
QUESTION FOR WRITTEN REPLY
QUESTION 3454
DATE OF PUBLICATION OF INTERNAL QUESTION PAPER: 26/11/2010
(INTERNL QUESTION PAPER: 39-2010)
Mr M J Ellis (DA) to ask the Minister of Basic Education:
(1) (a) What are the minimum standards for (i) primary, (ii) secondary and (iii) high schools with regard to (aa) desks and chairs, (bb) quality of classrooms, (cc) learning material, (dd) learner to educator ratios, (ee) sporting facilities and (ff) other specified criteria, (b) who is responsible to ensure that all schools meet the minimum standards and (c) how often are schools inspected to ensure that the minimum standards are being met;
(2) (a) which schools failed to meet the specified minimum standards in the past three years, (b) in which province is each of these schools situated and (c) what aspects of the minimum standards did they fail to meet? NW4289E
Reply
(1)(a) (i)(ii)(iii)(aa)Primary, secondary and high school desks and chairs: Minimum Standards for desks and chairs have not yet been nationally standardised and as such ,provinces are using different minimum standards with regard to desks and chairs.
(bb). Quality of classrooms: The Department of Basic Education developed the Minimum Uniform Norms and Standards for Schools Infrastructure. The norms classify schools into primary and secondary schools and gives the minimum and maximum sizes for classrooms and core spaces and the design manual which is in the process of development will provide guidelines and specifications for classrooms and other core educational spaces.
(cc) Minimum Standards for learning material have not yet been nationally standardised.
(dd). There are no minimum standards for the learner to educator ratio however an acceptable standard is 35/1. Presently the learner to educator ratio for public schools both secondary and primary is 32.2/1.
(ee). Sporting facilities: The Minimum Uniform Norms and Standards for Schools Infrastructure provides that all schools must have areas where soccer or rugby and netball or volley ball can be practiced. A basic level for the provisioning of sports fields will be a levelled, compacted earth field or a suitable field for the types of sport codes that are practiced.
-->(ff)Other specified criteria: The norms and standards also provides minimum and maximum spaces for ;
Core education spaces: These include classrooms, Grade R classrooms, libraries, laboratories, computer centres,etc
Administrative spaces: These include administration blocks, principals office, HOD's offices, staff room, strong rooms etc
Educational supporting spaces: These include nutrition centres, sporting facilities, halls etc
-->(1) (b&c) It is the competency of the Provincial Education Departments to ensure that schools meet the minimum standards and to monitor the provision of such resources.
(2) (a)(b)(c)The National Education Infrastructure Management System (NEIMS) has been used to determine the number of schools that lack specific facilities. The tables below indicate per province the number of schools without these facilities.
Table 1: Total number lacking desks and chairs
Province |
No of Schools |
Schools lacking Desks & Chairs |
Chairs |
Desks |
Eastern Cape |
5,677 |
4,887 |
935,568 |
756,848 |
Free State |
1,616 |
721 |
114,454 |
84,559 |
Gauteng |
2,037 |
1,435 |
436,242 |
289,873 |
KwaZulu Natal |
5,831 |
4,562 |
732,557 |
661,710 |
Limpopo |
3,935 |
3,615 |
834,752 |
679,204 |
Mpumalanga |
1,847 |
1,612 |
334,698 |
234,400 |
North West |
1,697 |
1,384 |
272,121 |
211,828 |
Northern Cape |
611 |
472 |
85,083 |
54,565 |
Western Cape |
1,466 |
862 |
154,343 |
110,991 |
Total |
24,717 |
19,550 |
3,899,818 |
3,083,978 |
NEIMS: 2007
Table 2: Schools without libraries and laboratories:
Ordinary Schools without Laboratories and Libraries |
|||||
Province |
No of Schools |
Without |
% Without |
Without |
% Without |
Eastern Cape |
5,677 |
5,184 |
91 |
5,128 |
90 |
Free State |
1,616 |
1,279 |
79 |
1,194 |
74 |
Gauteng |
2,037 |
1,223 |
60 |
846 |
42 |
KwaZulu Natal |
5,831 |
5,128 |
88 |
4,632 |
79 |
Limpopo |
3,935 |
3,699 |
94 |
3,642 |
93 |
Mpumalanga |
1,847 |
1,636 |
89 |
1,527 |
83 |
North West |
1,697 |
1,428 |
84 |
1,374 |
81 |
Northern Cape |
611 |
431 |
71 |
432 |
71 |
Western Cape |
1,466 |
953 |
65 |
690 |
47 |
Total |
24,717 |
20,961 |
85 |
19,465 |
79 |
NEIMS 2007
Table 3: Total number of Ordinary schools without sporting facilities
Province |
No of Sites |
Without sports facilities |
% |
EC |
5,677 |
401 |
7 |
FS |
1,616 |
630 |
39 |
GP |
2,037 |
296 |
15 |
KZN |
5,831 |
1879 |
32 |
LP |
3,935 |
335 |
9 |
MP |
1,847 |
119 |
6 |
NW |
1,697 |
132 |
8 |
NC |
611 |
118 |
19 |
WC |
1,466 |
169 |
12 |
TOTAL |
24,717 |
4,079 |
17 |
NEIMS 2007
23.3% of schools in the country exceed the learner to educator ratio of 35/1 in 2010.
The schools, whose ratios are above 35/1 are distributed as follows across the nine provinces:
Province |
Intervals |
Grand Total |
|||
36-40 |
41-45 |
46-50 |
>50 |
||
EC |
754 |
328 |
114 |
124 |
1320 |
FS |
122 |
29 |
10 |
6 |
167 |
GP |
569 |
130 |
27 |
17 |
743 |
KZN |
1104 |
418 |
128 |
109 |
1759 |
LP |
307 |
94 |
34 |
23 |
458 |
MP |
294 |
45 |
14 |
14 |
367 |
NC |
111 |
18 |
6 |
4 |
139 |
NW |
351 |
71 |
23 |
10 |
455 |
WC |
215 |
40 |
6 |
2 |
263 |
Grand Total |
3827 |
1173 |
362 |
309 |
5671 |
Source: EMIS 10th day school survey data 2010
Issued by Parliament, December 15 2010
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