DOCUMENTS

Race and status of farm attack victims

Statistics for 2001 from the SAPS Crime Information Analysis Centre

Extracts from Chapter Two of the Report of the Committee of Inquiry into Farm Attacks, July 2003:

THE VICTIMS OF FARM ATTACKS

Race of the victims

Because of the racial connotation being given to farm attacks by certain individuals and organisations, the [SAPS] Crime Information Analysis Centre started making breakdowns of figures along racial lines from 2001 onwards. (See Table 24)

Table 24: Race of victims of farm attacks: 2001 (CIAC)

Province

White

Black

Asian

Coloured

Total

Mpumalanga

196

178

0

0

374

Gauteng

239

102

23

0

364

North West

145

36

16

0

197

KwaZulu-Natal

81

70

22

1

174

Eastern Cape

61

24

0

7

92

Western Cape

53

14

0

2

69

Limpopo

44

24

0

0

68

Free State

28

11

0

0

39

Northern Cape

14

7

0

0

21

Total

861

466

61

10

1398

Percent

61.6%

33.3%

4.4%

0.7%

 

In 2001, white people made up 61.6% of the victims, black people 33.3%, Asians 4.4% and coloured 0.7%. Although the CIAC does not have accurate figures for previous years, it notes in its 2001 report that the black people are increasingly being victimised. Unfortunately they do not have any figures for the previous years.

The Committee also analysed the NOCOC database to determine the racial composition of the victims of farm attacks. Prior to 2002, the NOCOC database did not specifically state the race of the victims and the Committee had to rely on various indicators, including the name of the victim. In the South African context, however, this is an accurate way in which to determine the race of a person. In many instances the race of the victims could not be determined, but the race of some 3306 victims could be determined fairly accurately. This number is more than big enough to be a fairly reliable sample. (See Table 25.)

Table 25: Race of victims of farm attacks: 1998-2001 (NOCOC)

Year

White

Other

Total

1998

631

78.5%

173

21.5%

804

1999

589

74.0%

207

26.0%

796

2000

646

76.3%

201

23.7%

847

2001

580

67.5%

279

32.5%

859

Total

2446

73.4%

860

26.6%

3306

The figures would seem to indicate that the proportion of white victims is in fact becoming smaller, although there is a possibility that the apparent increase may partly be due to the fact that there is a greater coverage of attacks on other people.

[CUT]

Status of the victims of farm attacks

During 2001 some 974 (69.7%) of the victims were either the owners, lessees or managers of the farms or smallholdings, and their dependants. Some 412 or 29.5% were employees or their families, and 12 or 0.9% were visitors. (See Table 29.)

Table 29: Status of victims of farm attacks: 2001 (CIAC)

Province

Owner/family*

Worker/family

Visitor

Total

Eastern Cape

61

31

0

92

Free State

32

7

0

39

Gauteng

288

74

2

364

KwaZulu-Natal

113

54

7

174

Limpopo

47

20

1

68

Mpumalanga

194

179

1

374

Northern Cape

15

6

0

21

North West

163

33

1

197

Western Cape

61

8

0

69

Total

974

412

12

1398

*This category includes lessees, managers and their dependants.

Source: SAPS website (see here)

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